Contracted kidney, also known as renal atrophy, is a condition in which one or both of the kidneys shrink in size. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including chronic kidney disease, hypertension, diabetes, and certain medications.
In Malayalam, contracted kidney is known as കുറഞ്ഞ മൂത്രശ്രവണം (kurannu moothrashravam). This condition can lead to a decrease in kidney function and potentially result in kidney failure if left untreated.
Symptoms of contracted kidney may include:
– Frequent urination
– Edema (swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet)
– Fatigue
– Nausea
– Muscle cramps
– Loss of appetite
– Difficulty sleeping
Diagnosis of contracted kidney typically involves blood and urine tests, imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan, and a kidney biopsy to determine the cause of the atrophy.
Treatment for contracted kidney may include medication to manage underlying conditions such as hypertension and diabetes, dietary changes to reduce sodium and potassium intake, and in some cases, dialysis or kidney transplant may be necessary.
Prevention of contracted kidney involves managing underlying conditions that can lead to kidney damage, such as maintaining healthy blood pressure and blood sugar levels, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and staying hydrated.
If you are experiencing symptoms of contracted kidney, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. Early intervention can prevent complications and improve overall kidney function.